Assignment AR 3 : Research Methodology

 Assignment AR 3 : Research Methodology


What is Research Methodology?


Different kinds of research methods can and do use or generate different kinds of data, for example;

•  An audio interview will give personal opinions, attitudes and beliefs.
• An archival search will reveal a set of texts or statistics. 
•  An archaeological dig will give up objects of material culture.
• Practice based research will produce a body of art/deign work.

Different kinds of data can provide different kinds of evidence, which when seen as a whole gives a rounded account of the issue being investigated.

Research methods in Science and Social Science are long established and researches can call on a large range of validated methods dependant upon their particular field of enquiry. As an example of quantitative research, scientists can utilise controlled experiments in laboratory conditions and in qualitative research case studies of anthropological fieldwork on a particular social episode could produce the most relevant results.

Research methods and methodologies in Art and Design are still in their infancy and therefore have to be adaptive and inventive. Visual art researchers have to try and develop appropriate methodologies, taking into account current cultural contexts and technologies such as multi-media and multi-sensory methods.

The application of any research method requires the following critical considerations;

• Be responsive to the research context and appropriately utilised, both ethically and relevantly.
•  Be validated by other researchers, useful and meaningful to other users in a particular context and be dependable and trustworthy.
• Be applied with rigour and consistency.
• Be described thoroughly and documented accessibly, be explicit and transparent.

An interesting example of an Artist/Practitioner utilising research methodologies is Ian Ferguson. Whilst undertaking his PhD at the Royal College of Art in 1996 he was co-supervised by the Department of Materials at Oxford University. He was experienced in the Japanese art of Mokume Gane, traditionally a 'hit and miss' method of fusing metals. he applied and documented modern methods of solid-state diffusion bonding to the production of Mokume Gane objects. Initially he was faced with being accepted as a craftsperson in a scientific research environment, whilst producing work of a high aesthetic quality at art school. He developed his research methodologies utilising metallurgic research techniques from the standpoint of a craftsperson. (Seago, A, 1999. Art and Design. Design Issues, Volume 15, 11)

To sum up research methodologies should aim to describe and analyse methods, throw light on their limitations and resources, clarify any presuppositions and consequences, relating their potentialities to the twilight zone at the ‘Frontiers of Knowledge’.

Assignment AR 2 : Learning Styles

Assignment AR 2 : Learning Styles


Learning Styles, Which One are You?


This week, as part of our MA assignments, we were asked to participate in a short questionnaire, to establish our learning styles. A very interesting and thought provoking exercise. I scored the highest in Activist mode, getting 8, which means that one is open minded and enthusiastic, but also that one can act first and consider the consequences later. I realised that I have done this on occasion, usually due to being unable to access little or no information on the procedure, at least that is how it felt at the time.


I also scored 6 in Reflector mode, and 3 each in Theoretical and Pragmatist modes. Reflectors enjoy gathering vast amounts of information and postponing any action as long as possible. This is also true in my case, I really love researching but sometimes have problems correlating all the information into a useful conclusion. So apparently some people can be multi-modal,  therefore it is very useful to know which are your strongest modes in order to strategically adjust the weaker modes and fulfil your potential.


If anyone reading this would like to try it out click on the following links. For a downloadable paper questionnaire go to:
http://www.askdoctorclarke.com/content/c349.pdf


For an online version go to:
http://www.brianmac.co.uk/learnstyle.htm

A New Beginning

I am now on an Ma course at college, its called Entrepreneurship for Creative Practice. It should prove challenging, exciting and help me develop much further as an artist/practitioner. The college has great facilities and the course so far is offering all that I hoped it would and more.

Last week all the current cohorts and a couple of 2nd year cohorts embarked on a walking tour of the British Art Show 7, "In the days of the Comet" We are very lucky to have this exhibition in the city of Plymouth this year, and I was thoroughly looking forward to our collective visit.

Wolfgang Tillman's work 'Freischwimmer, 155 2010'

Our fist gallery was the Peninsular Art Gallery in Ronan Levinsky building at the University of Plymouth. There was a 

few great exhibits here, particularly Wolfgang Tillmans Freischwimmer, which my group critiqued for a plenary session later in the day. Also the monochrome tapestry by David Noonan.

Next stop was the Plymouth Museum and Art Gallery, which hosts the largest number of artists in the BAS7. We all had differing opinions of the works of course, being subjective individuals. Myself and a colleague critiqued George Shaw's enamel paintings which are based on his childhood memories of life in Coventry.Elizabeth Price's video 'User group disco' I found particularly interesting and I plan to re-vist to study it further. There are too many artists represented here to comment on them all, I just hope to encourage anyone reading this to not waste the opportunity to see contemporary art of this scale in Plymouth.

It was off to the Barbican area next to the Plymouth Arts Centre. This is a relatively small venue which we visited in a very short time. Sadly quite a few of us we a little disappointed except for a film by Anjar Kirschner and David Panos depicting Bertold Brecht's life in Los Angeles during World War II, we only saw a snippet, but it was interesting.

We marched on to the Royal William Yard next for a brilliant lunch organised by Karin and Hamid our inspiring leaders. I really enjoyed the food, the company and the sit down. Next door to the Slaughterhouse Gallery, the penultimate gallery of BAS7. There is much to see here, some of which our group was dubious about, go an see. The winner here is definitely "The Clock" by Christiam Marclay, (click the link for a short BBC news item about the film) an amazing tour de force of film research and editing. One of the gallery staff said that two young girls had stayed in the cinema for 12 hours unable to drag themselves out! It is an amazing experience.

Luckily we had taxis back to college for our last gallery. The highlight of the Plymouth College of Art gallery has to be Brian Griffiths' wonderful bear tent. Anyone reading this and in the South West please go and support the BAS7. Click on the link to see a You Tube video for some snippets.

Anja Kirschner & David Panos

Plymouth College of Art Show

Well it finally happened, final assessments over and many days spent painting and cleaning, not to mention arranging and re-arranging and the show was up and running. It does look really good this year as we have much more space. There have been very positive responses from visitors too. Here are some pictures of the show.

My wall piece "IF"

Ali Bullock's "Gorrilla Gardening" ceramics

Landa Zaijeck's ceramics

Christine Sinclair's blown glass

Lou Cloke's blown glass pieces, which have all sold!

Maria Puga's ceramic bowls

This is me in front of my wall piece "IF"

My Glass Bowls

Janey Pointing testing Kate Nayler's great "chair"

Imy McCullogh's blown glass

The range of work produced on our course is very varied, but all great, the overall look is brilliant, and although my pictures look on the dark side the whole gallery is actually flooded with daylight.


We are off to London next week to exhibit at New Designer's 2012 in the Business Design Centre, Islington so work will be packed away and loaded onto a van tomorrow. It's all hectic and exciting for me. Some of my colleagues have been there before, so they are not quite as excited. I lived in London for over 20 years and have not been back for years so I am looking forward to seeing it again and hopefully catching up with some old friends. So there will be more news and pictures at a later date.

Its Getting Very Close

Only a few days left and our final assessments will be happening, and of course the college show. The technicians have been working very hard along with some students clearing the ceramics studio of all its accoutrements. Wooden frames have been assembled around the walls and much painting of large panels has been happening. All in white of course. It looks really good so far, its very exciting. 


My glass bowls are all finished, several hours spent linishing (this is a belt grinder which uses water for cooling and to aid the process, its my favourite cold working kit) and the edges are beautifully shiny. I am hoping to get some really good photographs of them, but in the meantime here are some not so good...

These bowls are a culmination of several months work and hopefully will have been worth the blood, sweat and tears, literally!

I will publish some more photos of the show and my final presentation soon, watch this space.

Late Night Musings

I have been taking up carpentry this evening. I needed to make a frame of sorts to fix two glass sheets into. One has a ceramic decal fused to it, the other is a water jet cut design. Both designs were drawn in Adobe Illustrator, both were emailed to the appropriate company, to be made. 


The ceramic decal was printed by a company in Stoke on Trent called Tadema Designs. They are very good to deal with and the end result of my image is excellent. Traditionally used for putting images onto ceramics, the technology has developed so that they now fuse on to glass sucessfully.


The water jet design was completed by a company in Estover, Plymouth called unsurprisingly WaterJet Co. Initially the glass fractured when they tried to cut it, so I modified the design. The end result was great, would love to do more of both processes. 

This is the Water Jet cutting machine and below is my design cut into the glass

Next is the ceramic decal after fusing, awaiting removal from the kiln

So I had to come up with a simple way of combining the glass images, one in front of the other and wall mounted. I wanted to use stainless steel cables and clamps, but it was a very expensive method. I consulted a few of our talented technicians, and got a few ideas. In the end I designed it myself, and will post pictures as soon as I can. Here's hoping it all works well.

Disasters and other things...

KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON 

Well we all try, but sometimes its just not funny. 


After making sure I used the same kiln for another slump, after all the processes that had gone before (silk screening the enamel onto each layer of glass, fusing that, then fusing 3 layers together etc) it all went HORRIBLY WRONG. I had written down the temperature and soak time that worked previously, but for some reason, unknown to me, it was too hot or held too long and was a bit of a disaster. There must have been a gremlin in the kiln.

It was very upsetting, as it was my favourite colour combination, it worked well before disaster truck! Of course several of my fellow students thought it looked good like that, but underneath the glass had folded under itself and left very sharp edges. I don't think it can be rectified, but it could be cut up and made into other things. 


Anyway in true Blue Peter fashion, here's one I made earlier...

I have another in the same kiln, although the temperature was adjusted 
-50C from the disaster temperature (which was 665C held for 35mins) but it was on a long anneal so I won't be able to see it until tomorrow, sleeping tonight will be a problem I think, especially as everything is crossed.


This particular fusing kiln apparently overheats 50C anyway so possibly that was the problem, I was not responsible for programming it! 


Only one week until final assessments and the Summer Show, PHEW...